The fleur-de-lis is a symbol of France and was commonly found in the art of the Middle Ages. Eleanor of Aquitaine is considered by many to have been the most powerful and enlightened woman of her age, if not the entire medieval epoch. Eleanor of Aquitaine had a total of ten children and a countless number of grandchildren. Eleanor Poitou of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine, was born 1122 in Château Belin to William X of Aquitaine (1099-1137) and Eleonor de Châterault (1103-1137) and died 1 April 1204 Fontrevault of unspecified causes. In 1199, Richard died and was succeeded by Eleanor and Henry's youngest son, John. Her legacy was passed on through her children and grandchildren and their upbringing. Eleanor of Aquitaine's relationship with her children provides a test of Philippe Ariès' and Lawrence Stone's views on child rearing, which have proven so controversial among historians of childhood. Eleanor had spent 15 years married to Louis VII of France before he divorced her, only to be angered when she married his young rival. This reunited Castile and León. For nearly two decades, Eleanor played an active part in the running of Henry's empire, travelling backwards and forwards between their territories in England and France. She was born in 1122 on Bordeaux in the country of Aquitaine,(1) having for a father the future duke of Aquitaine, William X, and her mother Aenor of Chatellerault. Lewis, Jone Johnson. As well as being Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, she was queen consort of France (1137-1152) and of England (1154-1189). Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of Europe's most powerful women in her day. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her generation. Kaufman's Eleanor will stop at nothing until she is sure that all her boys have a suitable . Throughout her childhood, she received above-average education, even for the standards of wealthy males. Elizabeth Chadwick (Goodreads Author) 4.22 avg rating — 4,829 ratings. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Two months later Eleanor married Henry of Anjou, who in 1154 became king of England. After 1189 CE, she continued to wield considerable political and social power in arranging marriages for her grandchildren. Died of a fever after a campaign against the Muslims. Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal, was the 2nd great granddaughter of Urraca of Leon and Castile (depicted above) and the 4th great grandmother of Isabella I of Castile. 2. Berengaria ruled Castile briefly in 1217 after first her father's then her youngest brother Henry’s death, abdicating that year in favor of her son Ferdinand. "Endowed with intelligence, creative energy and a remarkably long life, Eleanor of Aquitaine played a major role in the 12th century, an impressive achievement given that medieval women were considered nothing more than chattel." Queen of France and England "Powerful, beautiful, indefatigable [unstoppable], sensuous [appealing to the senses], literary, an eagle soaring above mere mortals, mother of ten royal children she might indeed be. A high-spirited, stubborn, and intelligent woman of the 12th century, Eleanor married two kings, went on two Crusades, and gave birth to ten children.
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