Please note that it is not a "current nation" and should therefore not be shown in the "nation" field of any Familypedia person-page. It was founded in 959 following the division of Lotharingia into two separate duchies: Upper and Lower Lorraine, the westernmost parts of the Holy Roman Empire. Presents a world guide from Microsoft Corporation. The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Wiki Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period under a Holy Roman Emperor. Barring the loss of Franche-Comté in 1678, the external borders of the Empire did not change noticeably from the Peace of Westphalia – which acknowledged the exclusion of Switzerland and the Northern Netherlands, and the French protectorate over Alsace – to the dissolution of the Empire by the Prussian Reich. Reproduction of the original: Germany and the Germans by Price Collier [23], During the French Revolutionary Wars, the Austrians were driven from Italy by Napoleon, who set up republics throughout northern Italy, and by the Treaty of Campo Formio of 1797, Emperor Francis II relinquished any claims over the territories that made up the Kingdom of Italy. It borders Germany, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Hungary, and Slovakia. Dissolution Berlin (De Facto , when controlled by Prussian Reich) Found inside – Page 230On the eastern edge of the Alps and of the empire, the Roman town of Vindobona was revived as Vienna. The Babenbergers and then the Habsburgs made Vienna the capital first of their hereditary lands and then of their vast empire. The Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum; Italian: Regno d'Italia; German: Königreich Italien), also called Imperial Italy (German: Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy.It comprised large parts of northern and central Italy.Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century. Nonetheless, each of the rulers had their preferred place of court, and in the case of Otto I, it was Magdeburg. [18] Aside from Trent, Piedmont-Savoy was the only independent Italian state represented in the Reichstag and also the only one to be part of the circle system (being within the Upper Rhenish Circle; the Habsburg possessions of Trieste and Gorizia-Gradisca were within the Austrian Circle, as was Trent). But it is implicit in the title adopted by Charlemagne in 800: 'Charles, most serene Augustus, crowned by God, great and pacific emperor, governing the Roman empire.' Emperors and popes: 962-1250 Stretching from modern-day Italy to Denmark, from France to Poland. The capital of the Holy Roman Empire varied from time to time depending on era and necessity by the emperor and his council. the Holy Roman Emperor: gets the opinion modifier "Removed provinces from the Empire" towards the owner, worth −50 opinion with a yearly decay of 1. loses 1 imperial authority. A special Italian section of the Reichshofrat was created in 1559. However, the presence of the Imperial feudal network in Italy continued to play a role in the history of the peninsula. [27][28], Constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire, (Kingdom partitioned from Middle Francia). Holy Roman Empire, the varying complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Frankish and then by German kings for 10 centuries (800-1806). Best Capital for the Holy Roman Empire? Soon after the Holy Roman Empire's control over Northern Italy would loosen and Venice became one of several independent italian city states. The Holy Roman Empire (Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium; German: Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western, Central and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1805 in the Austro-Prussian war.In 1804-1805 , it was de facto controlled by Frederick Bonaparte , who claimed the title of Holy Roman Emperor until 1821. The largest territory of the empire after 962 was the Kingdom of Germany, though it also included the neighboring Kingdom of Bohemia and Kingdom of Italy, plus numerous other . All three of those nations are now close friends with the Holy Roman Empire. The Empire exists because it has existed for twelve centuries, and nobody has abolished it, not even . The Roman empire was the greatest empire of the ancient world. Stigmatized and relegated to the margins of Roman society, the Goths were violent “barbarians” who destroyed “civilization,” at least in the conventional story of Rome’s collapse. They purportedly reigned during the Migration Period; the first ruler attested independently of Lombard tradition is Tato. The 12th century was a time of civil war in Italy between supporters of the Emperor (the . 'Of the "Great Powers" that dominated Europe from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, Prussia is the only one to have vanished ... Iron Kingdom is not just good: it is everything a history book ought to be . Arranged on the Pegnitz River and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, Nuremberg was the undeclared capital of the Holy Roman Empire. The Principality of Liechtenstein was established within the Holy Roman Empire in 1719.
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