Deutschland, officially Federal Republic of Germany, republic (2015 est. The conflict in America corresponding to the period of the War of the Spanish Succession was known as Queen Anne's War (see French and..... Click the link for more information. :). and MoraviaMoravia, Czech Morava, Ger. Shame on you. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with Greek origins that can be traced to 330 A.D. Kiel and Rendsburg were the chief cities. , the German princes who approved the succession to the German kingship, exercised real authority in choosing the king, although papal confirmation was still necessary for accession to the imperial throne. ; Spanish Succession, War of theSpanish Succession, War of the,1701–14, last of the general European wars caused by the efforts of King Louis XIV to extend French power. The Holy Roman Empire existed in a formal sense until 1806, when the last emperor, Francis II, abdicated during the Napoleonic Wars. Berlin was the capital. The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, the First Reich, was the central political entity of the western world for a great many centuries and, as we have talked about before, has been in the mind of many people, most often Catholics, in particular in terms of comparing and contrasting it with the European Union. The Holy Roman Empire (Latin: Sacrum Romanum Imperium; German: Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western, Central and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.. From 1626 to 1734, it was subdivided into a Catholic and a Protestant part. For a list of all emperors from Otto I to Francis II and the dates they reigned, see the table entitled Holy Roman EmperorsHOLY ROMAN EMPERORS(including dates of reign)Saxon dynastyOtto I, 936–73Otto II, 973–83Otto III, 983–1002Henry II, 1002–24Salian or Franconian dynastyConrad II, 1024–39Henry III, 1039–56..... Click the link for more information. The Holy Roman Empire is typically said to have been founded by Charlemagne. The Empire was in theory a revival of the Western Roman Empire—the political counterpart of the Roman Catholic Church. Rise to PowerThe family, which can be traced to the 10th cent., originally held lands in Alsace and in NW Switzerland. , had emerged as the leading German power. In 1079, Frederick married Agnes, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, and was created duke of Swabia...... Click the link for more information. pop. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 407: Gebicca becomes leader of the Burgundians. The Holy Roman Empire was founded by the German king Otto I in 962, after he had subdued northern and central Italy. Opposing claimants to the imperial crown were unable to exercise authority during this period, and the power of the emperor declined considerably. Österreich [eastern march], officially Republic of Austria, federal republic (2015 est. The Kingdom of Prussia is Founded. The empire was justified by the claim that, just as the pope was the vicar of God on earth in spiritual matters, so the emperor was God's temporal vicar; hence he claimed to be the supreme temporal ruler of Christendom.
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