Roger Williams had originally arrived in Massachusetts in 1631. If heaven is stuffed full of religious folk, I'm glad I'm not going! They believed that the Church of England was too similar to the Roman Catholic Church, and that the reformation was not complete until it became more protestant. Sometimes wonder what would have happened if the Dutch- who were at the top of the European game at the time- had really backed New Nether-land up to hold against the English. Although this term was originally restricted to church members, it meant that a much larger proportion of the adult male population could vote in Massachusetts than in England itself (roughly 55 percent, compared to about 33 percent in England). That can easily set the stage for intolerance. They and the Quaker sect were unyielding religious zealots alright. It was interesting about the Puritans, Anglicans and Catholics in England, and the Puritans and people embracing other types of faith going to America. Thanksgiving is one of the biggest holidays celebrated in the United States. I have a friend from here in the midwestern US who is Native American, and tells the story of the first Thanksgiving differently: When the Puritans first came here they had a lot of trouble surviving. This influx of Quakers was considered to be so undesirable that a new law was created that imposed a £100 fine on any captain who brought a Quaker into the colony. CMHypno (author) from Other Side of the Sun on April 30, 2012: Thanks for the lovely compliments about the hub drbj and glad that you enjoyed my quick summary of the religious turmoil in 17th century England that drove the Puritans across the ocean and what they did when they arrived. Working in one's calling or vocation as a means of serving God and men. lol! Might have made for some very interesting history. Their rise was directly related to the increased knowledge that came to the common people in the Age of Enlightenment. Unfortunately, too many of us think that what we believe is right, and that others have to share those beliefs. Unlike the Pilgrims, Winthrop and the other Puritans who traveled to Massachusetts were not separatists. Many of those expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony moved on to help establish the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, which had been founded by a separatist preacher called Roger Williams. If their religious beliefs and practices were found wanting in any way, they would be turned away. The puritans were vehemently opposed to this policy. Most Puritans headed for the area now known as New England, where they founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. Doris James MizBejabbers from Beautiful South on April 12, 2016: Very well written and factual hub. They came to America in groups, not as individual settlers. Back in England, King Charles II was restored to the throne after the death of Oliver Cromwell. For work, she served as midwife and held religious meetings for women at her home. In 1641, some of the new colonists returned to fight on the side of parliament and Oliver Cromwell. The Puritans believed God and His worship were important enough to reserve at least one full day out of the week, and the original Puritan settlers joyfully devoted Sunday to the Lord. Also, many expressed a desire for a simpler way to worship the deity that was different from the ostentatious Catholic rituals that were the norm. The earliest rules for Harvard testify to the Christian commitment expected: Let every student be plainly instructed and earnestly pressed to consider well the main end of his life and studies is, to know God, and Jesus Christ which is eternal life (John 17:3). A new group began to emerge who would become known as the Puritans, who were virulently opposed to the elaborate ritual and liturgy of the Catholic Church that they believed was still too prevalent in the Church of England. The English monarchs were extremely keen to avoid civil war. The family was the most basic institution in Puritan society and was organized like a miniature church. This did not deter the Quakers from arriving in Massachusetts and trying to spread their faith. Having met many of the fundamentalist evangelical missionaries that the United States has exported in recent decades, both in Central America and Africa - tolerance is something many in the US still need to learn about as well. Religion was the core of most people's lives and so the importance of any change was extreme. Therefore, these two works are particularly significant in terms of their representation of Puritanism. Thank you for all your hard work and knowledge. The Puritans, probably quite rightly, interpreted this as a hostile act towards themselves and their religious practices, and so many decided to leave England and settle in the Americas, where they could develop their own communities based on their own beliefs. The only surviving child of Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of … Jennings says the elite of the Puritans wanted the war; the ordinary white Englishman did not want it and often refused to fight. Blessings on you and your family. He also believed in freedom of religion for all, and was vocal in his condemnation of the civil magistrates in the colony punishing religious offenses such not observing the Sabbath or idolatry. Organized like a miniature church Historians believe the accused witches were victims of mob mentality, mass hysteria and scapegoating. The Puritans also believed strongly in deD1ocracy. CMHypno (author) from Other Side of the Sun on October 09, 2017: I think we all need to trust ourselves more and not wait for others to tell us what to believe and how to behave. More men than women made the long sea voyage, the first of which was the Winthrop Fleet in 1630, which consisted of 11 ships and seven hundred Puritan souls heading in the direction of Massachusetts Bay.
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