Damage to lifelines was caused by strong ground shaking, permanent ground deformation, lateral spread, and a tsunami in the coastal areas of Bio Bio and Maule. Chile quake among Top 10 most powerful ever. Though Bachelet initially stated that Chile would not require assistance from other countries, she later requested United Nations aid and accepted offers of money … Other parts of Chile’s coast have also produced notable earthquakes. Our latest galleries: About the IFRC. According to seismologists, there is usually about one quake of magnitude eight or more a year, and one reaching 8.8 would be expected only every few years. The earthquake was caused by the Nazca and South American Plates converging. The initial event was succeeded in the following weeks by hundreds of aftershocks, many of them of magnitude 5.0 or greater. Dr Brian Baptie, of the British Geological Survey, said: "In global terms this is a very rare quake. There were several aftershocks occurred after the initial earthquake. By 1 March, prison guards in a prison in C… Karin Stanton | Hawaii 24/7 Contributing Editor. Chile 2010 Earthquake 1 of 5 - First Strike - BBC World News. English Situation Report on Chile about Contributions, Coordination, Earthquake and more; published on 01 Mar 2010 by USAID A series of strong aftershocks rocked Chile's coast, from Valdivia in the south to Valparaiso 500 miles to the north. The quake that devastated Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince, in January was magnitude 7.0. Chile earthquake of 2010 - Chile earthquake of 2010 - Reconstruction: The Chilean army dispatched more than 10,000 troops to the devastated areas around the epicentre to direct recovery operations and keep the peace the day after the quake. Chile's President Michelle Bachelet looks at collapsed houses after an earthquake in Concepcion, Chile, Saturday, Feb. 27, 2010. He said a 1.3-metre tsunami wave was observed at Valparaiso about 20 minutes after the earthquake. Watch later. ECHO; Posted 9 Mar 2010 Originally published 9 Mar 2010 Origin View original. Chile's navy said officials had lifted the tsunami warning in southern Chile, local radio reported. (AP Photo/Chile Presidency) # 37 "Urgent action should be taken to protect lives and property," the centre said in a bulletin. Thrust-faulting by the South American Plate as it overrides the Nazca Plate created the megathrust earthquake. The earthquake and in English from Illinois State University in 2005. 10: 1965. However, as the Interior Ministry reviewed the data in the following weeks, the official total fluctuated significantly as missing persons were located and computational errors were discovered, leading to a reduction of the death toll by hundreds. The Chilean president, Michelle Bachelet, said there were more than 85 deaths just in the Maule region at the quake's epicentre, and that more were possible. A study published in August 2014 noted that the temblor triggered small earthquakes in Antarctica. President declares 'state of catastrophe' as quake of magnitude 8.8 rocks capital and triggers tsunami, Chart of the Chile tsunami's travel time, released by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre) provides real time earthquake information for seismic events with magnitude larger than 5 in the European … Dr David Rothery, senior lecturer at the Open University's department of earth and environmental sciences, said the tsunami was "now radiating away from the epicentre and travelling at several hundred km per hour across the Pacific ocean". Speaking to a local television station in Temuco, one witness said: "Never in my life have I experienced a quake like this, it's like the end of the world.". The Chilean National Emergency Office—initially responsible for documenting the casualties—estimated that more than 800 had died. Send it as e-card. Michelle Bachelet arranged for food retailers to distribute necessities free of charge by the next day, but sporadic theft continued into the week as assistance proved slow to arrive. Chile is at a high risk of earthquakes because it lies on the boundary between the Pacific and South American tectonic plates. It was the first direct evidence that earthquakes could trigger secondary seismic events in the Antarctic’s ice sheets. A massive earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 has struck central Chile, killing at least 85 people and triggering a tsunami. Date Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 06:34:14 UTC Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 03:34:14 AM Location 35.846°S, 72.719°W Depth 35 km (21.7 miles) It was about 124 miles north-east of the largest earthquake ever recorded – 9.5, in 1960 – which resulted in a destructive tsunami that killed many thousands of people around the Pacific.". The centre said the first waves after a quake were not necessarily the largest, and wave heights were difficult to predict because they can vary significantly along a coast due to the local topography. Copper production—a major contributor to Chile’s economy—was halted at several mines, though it resumed after limited power was restored the day after the quake. This was the largest recorded one in the past 50 years, with a magnitude of 8.8 on the Richter scale. ", Chile's interior minister, Edmundo Perez Yoma, said: "It has been a devastating earthquake. Maule, 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami. 4: 1868. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The magnitude of the aftershocks was bigger than 6. It ranks as the fifth largest earthquake ever to be recorded by a seismograph. It was the strongest earthquake affecting Chile since the magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake, and the strongest earthquake worldwide since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and left 2 million homeless, and caused a tsunami that killed people in Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines. It reported 11 aftershocks, five of them measuring 6.0 or above, in the two and a half hours following the quake. The centre warned that waves up to 4.8 metres high could hit the coasts of all the Hawaiian islands, with the first reaching Hawaii at 9pm GMT. 10: 1755. The Chilean town of Constitución was inundated by waves as high as 50 feet (15 metres), and the port of Talcahuano was damaged by a wave measuring nearly 8 feet (2.4 metres) high. Chile - Earthquake March 2010. Chile has experienced some very big quakes in the past. If the preliminary magnitude of 8.8 stands, the Feb. 26 2010 earthquake off Chile would vault it into the Top 10 in recorded history. 4: 1700. The epicentre was located some 200 miles (325 km) southwest of the Chilean capital of Santiago, and the focus occurred at a depth of about 22 miles (35 km) below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. 8.7: 11. This forced a portion of the seabed upward, displacing the water above and triggering a tsunami. February 28, 2010: 6:29 PM ET. Omissions? Some analysts have predicted that the earthquake could prevent Chile’s economy from growing during 2010. Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. 6. (p-CHL0024)Photo: IFRC. On February 27, 2010, an earthquake off the coast of Chile registered a magnitude of 8.8, making it the largest in Chile since 1960. Earthquake - Magnitude 4.7 - ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE - 2021 May 07, 15:01:39 UTC earthquakes today - recent and latest earthquakes, earthquake map and earthquake information. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9.0. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images. 9.1: 4. Large areas of Biobío were left without major services, including water, electricity, and gas, and the tall buildings of Concepción—the capital of the district and one of Chile’s largest cities—were among those most severely damaged. Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths. Rat Islands, Alaska, USA: 1965 Rat Islands earthquake. (See Chile earthquake of 1960.). The Pacific tsunami warning centre said the quake generated a wave that could cause destruction along nearby shores "and could also be a threat to more distant coasts". The death toll will continue rising. The moment magnitude of Illapel earthquake is 8.3. The 2010 Chile earthquake (Terremoto del 27F ) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. The death toll was initially put at 124 on February 27 [ citation needed ] , then a total of 708 was declared at 16.00 on March 1 [ citation needed ] and included missing people. Lifeline services were significantly disrupted for the first week, at a considerable cost to Chile's economy. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The epicentre was 70 miles from Concepcion, Chile's second largest city, with a population of about 670,000. Particularly affected were Maule and Biobío, two first-order administrative districts along Chile’s southern coast. Chilean government officials estimated that two million people had been directly affected by the quake. The earthquake struck and destroyed the small earthquake prone country of Chile on the 27th of February. The regional death toll in the 2010 Chile earthquake from initial reports on February 27, 03.23 to 16.00 on March 1. The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes. "Tsunami waves in the deep ocean travel about the same speed as a jet plane and would take about 15 hours to reach Hawaii and about 20 hours to reach the other side of the Pacific," he said. Google Scholar. The earthquake—resulting from the rupture of a 300- to 375-mile (500- to 600-km) stretch of the fault that separates the South American Plate from the subducting Nazca Plate—was felt as far away as São Paolo, Brazil, and Buenos Aires, Argentina. 10. The 2010 Cauquenes earthquake was an earthquake that happened off the coast of Maule region of Chile, near Cauquenes, on February 27, 2010, at 3:34 local time (6:34 UTC).It is said to have lasted between ten and thirty seconds. The Joint Australian tsunami warning centre warned of a "potential tsunami threat" to the states of New South Wales and Queensland, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. On 27 February, an earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale struck Chile, followed by many aftershocks. Earthquake information for europe. The magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck at 3:34 am. Stress brought on by the convergence of the two tectonic plates caused rocks to shatter along the boundary between them. A huge wave reached a populated area in the Robinson Crusoe Islands, off the Chilean coast, and warnings of tidal waves were issued in 53 other countries. Saturday, February 27, 2010. The remains of a destroyed building, Concepción, Chile, February 28, 2010. It registered 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale. Similarities in building codes, socioeconomic … The epicentre of this devastating earthquake was 325 km out at sea, off the coast of the Maule Region, south west of Santiago the capital of Chile and with the magnitude of 8.8 on the Richter Scale, it was by far the worst earthquake to hit Chile ever since its record-breaking earthquake of Valdivia in 1960. It warned that an earthquake of magnitude 8 or above could cause "tremendous damage". We're doing everything we can with all the forces we have. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Together, the earthquake and … Browse the complete set of Visualization Collections. Earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 magnitude. Healey, Mark 2009 “ The ‘superstition of adobe’ and the certainty of concrete: shelter and power after the 1944 San Juan earthquake in Argentina,” pp. 9.0: 7. NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The massive earthquake that struck Chile this weekend did between $15 billion and $30 billion in … Updates? The temblor was the strongest to strike the region since the magnitude-9.5 event of 1960, considered to be the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC) issued an ‘Expanding Tsunami Regional Warning – Initial’ on Saturday 27 February 2010 at 19:47. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A 2014 study contended that water pressure built up between the two plates had been the catalyst. As of May 2010, the number of con-firmed deaths stood at 521, with 56 persons still missing (Ministry of In- terior, 2010). de Chile, Gobierno 2010 Plan de reconstrucción terremoto y maremoto. Timeline of relief efforts after the 2010 Chile earthquake. In Concepción the limited availability of food and gasoline led to widespread looting—a phenomenon that later expanded to nonessential items such as televisions—and the consequent arrest of several dozen people. Between those two massive quakes, Chile enacted codes to improve the seismic resilience of structures. Factsheet Chile earthquake (08/03/2010) Format News and Press Release Source. 4: 1952. Lisbon, Portugal: 1755 Lisbon earthquake… Map depicting the intensity of shaking experienced during the Chile earthquake, Feb. 27, 2010. Earthquake Assignment-Chile 2010: By-Donita Drage Earthquake Assignment-Chile 2010 Earthquake causes Impacts Earthquake Mitigation Chile 2010 . February 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami Compiled by John McDaris, SERC. Official tallies ultimately attributed more than 500 deaths to the disaster; 150 of those casualties were caused by the tsunami. Maule, Chile: 2010 Chile earthquake. Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. Chilean Pres. A study of the aftershocks released in 2014 indicated that two anomalously dense rock structures beneath the South American Plate, previously undetected, had likely slowed the rupture and, as a result, intensified shaking at the surface. The weakened state of the electrical grid became apparent when large swathes of the country—including Santiago, which had already endured a week without power following the catastrophe—were faced with a daylong blackout in mid-March after a major transformer failed. 2.4 The 2010 Chile earthquake [17,18] More than 300 highway bridges in the earthquake-struck area were heavily disrupted in the 2010 Chile earthquake. Facts about Chile Earthquake 2: the victims Chile. It said the tsunami from today's quake was likely to be much smaller. At first, its magnitude was reported to be between 8.3 and 8.5 on the Moment magnitude scale, but this was later corrected upwards, to be at 8.8 of that scale. ", Santiago's international airport was forced to close, a highway bridge collapsed and rubble from damaged buildings fell on to the streets. Isolated areas were particularly vulnerable to looting as the need for supplies became increasingly acute. The Mw 8.8 Chile Earthquake of February 27, 2010 mated to have experienced intensity VII or stronger shaking, about 72% of the total population of the country, including five of Chile’s ten largest cities (USGS PAGER). The massive quake also triggered a tsunami that swept across the Pacific basin. (eds. It issued a tsunami warning for Chile, Peru and Hawaii, while Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and Antarctica are also on alert. • EarthquakeChile Situation Report #1 27 February 2010 This report was issued by OCHA Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean and contains preliminary information following the earthquake. The 2010 Chile earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. Because the region’s violent tectonic history had made it a focus of seismological study and monitoring, extant GPS sensors installed in Chile and neighbouring countries allowed the detection of subtle shifts in the location of cities, including Concepción and even Buenos Aires, as a result of the quake. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Specialist incidents. The Chilean earthquake occurred on February 27, 2010. The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of Chile on 22 May 1960. Sat 27 Feb 2010 09.37 EST 8 A massive earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 has struck central Chile, killing at least 85 people and triggering a tsunami. A tsunami originated off the coast of Chile, following an 8.8 magnitude earthquake at a depth of 55km, which occurred at 19:34 on Saturday 27th February. Get other interesting facts about earthquake by reading the following post below: Facts about Chile Earthquake 1: the aftershocks. Corrections? In the prison of El Manzano in Concepción, a prison riotbegan after a failed escape attempt by the inmates. The quake shook buildings as far away as Argentina. 9.0: 5. Cascadia subduction zone: 1700 Cascadia earthquake. When a massive, magnitude-8.8 earthquake left parts of Chile devastated in 2010, it also broke the ice in Antarctica, according to a new study released … The quake was centred 200 miles south-west of Santiago at a depth of 22 miles, according to the US Geological Survey. South of Concepción, the source of the 2010 earthquake adjoins a fault rupture nearly 1,000 km long that produced the largest 20th-century earthquake worldwide, the giant earthquake of M 9.5 in 1960. 7: 2010. "All shores are at risk no matter which direction they face.". That tsunami was about one to four metres in height, according to Japan's meteorological agency. Four typical failure patterns were summarized based on the post-earthquake reconnaissance: failure of superstructure-to-substructure connections like shear keys, steel stoppers, elastomeric bearings, and seismic steel bars; unseating of … Different parts of the prison were set afire and the riot was brought under control only after the guards shot into the air and received help from military units. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. The primary goal was to understand how the Chilean society and relevant organizations responded to the magnitude 8.8 Maule earthquake that struck the region on February 27, 2010, as well as how an application of these lessons could better prepare California communities, response partners and state emergency partners for a comparable situation. Santiago de Chile: Gobierno de Chile. The timeline of relief efforts after the 2010 Chile earthquake of February 27, 2010 involves the sequence of events in the days following a highly destructive 8.8 Mw earthquake with an epicenter deep underground, offshore, near Maule, Chile. Without a doubt, with an earthquake of this magnitude, there will be more deaths. Attachments. The … Most fatalities occurred in the Maule district, with further deaths occurring in Biobío and in coastal and island areas damaged by the tsunami. Richard Pallardy received a B.A. When a magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile on February 27, 2010, it affected 80 percent of Chile's population. Kamchatka, Russia: Kamchatka earthquakes. 100 – 116 in Buchenau, Jürgen, Johnson, Lyman L. Though damage to structures within the zone of the earthquake was likely limited by stringent building codes instituted in the wake of the 1960 earthquake and revised several times during the 1990s, many buildings still sustained significant damage, including nearly 400,000 homes. Geologists should continue to study these earthquakes inside and out to gain knowledge on earthquake forecasting, causes, … The 2010 Chile earthquake was a devastating geologic event that significantly altered the lives and geology within relatively close proximity to the epicenter. Centered off the coast near Maule, Chile, this 8.8 magnitude earthquake on February 27, 2010 was one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded. Boats run aground by the 7.7-foot (2.3-metre) tsunami that resulted from a magnitude-8.8 earthquake two days before, downtown Talcahuano, Chile, March 1, 2010. Any information we will share immediately. Declaring a "state of catastrophe" in central Chile, Bachelet said: "We have had a huge earthquake with some aftershocks. The tremor shook the capital, Santiago, for a minute and a half early this morning, bringing down telephone and power lines. By NIED (National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Japanese national institute for disaster), a satellite image of Chile after the earthquake from JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) is permitted to be traced. https://www.britannica.com/event/Chile-earthquake-of-2010, LiveScience - Chile Quake and Tsunami Dramatically Altered Ecosystems, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute - The Mw 8.8 Chile Earthquake of February 27, 2010. Chile Earthquake News Update. People taking supplies from a supermarket, Pueco, Chile, Feb. 28, 2010. The next report will be issued on or around the 1 March. 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