2) Tries impeached officials (Art. In keeping with the role of the Lord Chancellor, the Speaker of the Senate was expected to be partisan; the Speaker of the Senate would, at all times, have the right to leave the chair, to participate in debates, and to hold an original vote—unlike the Speaker of the House of Commons, who has a … II, sec. This is intended to protect the Senate from short-term political pressure and to ensure that turnover in the Senate occurs evenly, rather than having stasis for six years followed by upheaval. While few constitutional experts and political scholars would argue that the bicameral legislative system works perfectly, most would agree that the formulation has stood the test of time. The standing rules of the Senate promote deliberation by allowing senators to “debate at length” and by requiring greater than a simple majority to end debate on a matter, as the Congressional Research Service explains. Must be citizens for at least seven years. Learn About: The Congress is the main legislative body of the U.S. government and is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. However, the impeached person is “liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law.”. (The president’s power to establish executive agreements with other nations doesn’t require Senate approval.). This is called a “pocket veto.”. The United States Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Constitution makes the vice president the president of the Senate, but the vice president is allowed to vote only to break a tie. The federal government is held responsible to both the House of Representatives and the Senate, though in different ways. This figure of Congress presides the activities of the House of Representants in the United States Congress. By contrast, Senate votes typically require a three-fifths majority, or 60 votes in favor. margin-left: -325px; So if you're a New South Wales voter, you're voting for the same candidates whether you're in Byron or Batemans Bay. Terms in this set (6) What is the role of the senate?-Introduce and pass proposed laws However, the Senate has some unique powers that the House does not have: They approve some appointments made by the President including Cabinet members, Supreme Court Justices, and high-ranking military commanders. Therefore, there are fewer senators, and they are elected for longer terms. Senators are empowered to try and judge impeachments; in this capacity, they serve under “oath or affirmation.” In the case of a president’s impeachment, the chief justice of the United States presides. Adapted from O'Connor, Karen, Larry J. Sabato, Stefan D. Haag, and Gary A. Keith. { margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; A bill can be introduced by a representative or a senator; that person becomes the bill’s sponsor (note that bills can have multiple sponsors). ul The duties of the House of Representatives are stated in Article I, Sections 7 and 8 of the Constitution. In the House, a structured legislative process and strict adherence to the body’s rules and precedents have resulted from the need to manage how 435 Representatives make }. The Constitution requires that senators be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for at least nine years, and residents of the states they’ll represent. The Senate was meant by the Framers to be the more deliberative house, less controlled by the people. Pearson Education Inc. p. 226.; Edwards, David V. and Alessandra Lippucci. There are more members of the House than of the Senate, so the majority party wields more power in the lower chamber. Article I of the Constitution specifies the powers, duties, and responsibilities of each of the two houses of Congress. It also serves as a check against the impulsiveness of the House. } If the impeachment trial leads to a conviction, the punishment is removal from office and disqualification from “any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States,” according to Article I, Section 3. The United States Congress holds its meetings in the Capitol Building in Washington D.C., the US capital. II, sec. .diff th The House of Representatives in comparison to the Senate. Description. II, sec. The House majority leader is charged with formulating the party’s legislative agenda, as described by USHistory.org. The bicameral legislature that splits legislative duties between a large House of Representatives and a smaller Senate is a key component of the framers’ power-sharing strategy. The Senate and House are further differentiated by term lengths and the number of districts represented. The Library of Congress summarizes the operating rules of the House of Representatives: Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution states that the House “shall have the sole power of impeachment.” This power applies to the offices of president, vice president, federal judges, and other federal officers, as the Library of Congress’ Constitution Annotated explains. , these are equally elected from all States comprising two from each state approves the bill passes, roles of house and senate s! Only a numerical majority is required to pass some other countries, Senate in... Exact same bill rules ” in the United States Congress consists of the legislative. Occupy the presidency Permanent Apportionment act of 1911 and its successor, the job is a! United States Congress holds its meetings in the organization and functioning of the versions! 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