Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. More than 80,000 people perished as a result of the quake, while an estimated 4 million others were left homeless. K2 has an elevation of more than 28,250 feet. The frequency-time, time-depth, and time-magnitude plots have been made to indicate the … Most of Alaska’s mainland felt the magnitude 9.2 earthquake, which wobbled Seattle’s Space Needle some 1,200 miles ...read more, On October 17, 1989, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the San Francisco Bay Area, killing 67 people and causing more than $5 billion in damages. 1. In the hours and days that followed, more than a dozen major aftershocks continued … At least 1,350 people were killed and 6,266 injured in Jammu and Kashmir state in India, and the tremors were felt at a distance of up to 620 miles (1,000 km), as far away as Delhi and Punjab in northern India. The shelter response ensured no further loss of life, no large The BBC's Shahzeb Jillani was among … At around 7:19 a.m. on September 19, 1985, Mexico City, one of the world’s largest urban areas, was jolted by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake, ...read more, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the city’s downtown. The Muzaffarabad area suffered severe devastation, and the town of Balakot in the North-West Frontier Province was almost completely destroyed. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) troops and various international aid agencies played significant roles in the subsequent relief and rescue efforts. It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad , and also affected Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir . Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Kashmir-earthquake-of-2005, NASA - Earth Observatory - When the Earth Moved Kashmir. Kashmir earthquake of 2005, disastrous earthquake that occurred on October 8, 2005, in the Pakistan-administered portion of the Kashmir region and in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP; called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after 2010) of Pakistan; it also affected adjacent parts of India and Afghanistan. It was the worst earthquake to hit Taiwan–where quakes are common due to its location in a seismically active ...read more, The 1964 Alaska earthquake, the strongest earthquake ever recorded in North America, struck Alaska’s Prince William Sound, about 74 miles southeast of Anchorage. The Azad Kashmir earthquake of 2005 was a major seismological disturbance that occurred at 08:50:38 Pakistan Standard Time on October 8,2005 with the epicenter in the Pakistan-administered region of the disputed territory of Kashmir in South Asia. The quake occurred just before the onset of the region’s harsh winter, exacerbating the disaster’s effects. But that doesn’t have to mean it’s prone to devastation. 86 000 people died, 32 000 buildings collapsed, and 2.4 million people were left homeless. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The influx of foreign aid after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake significantly increased survivors' trust in the West, according to new research that … and constructed, and located in rugged, mountainous terrain. The 8 October 2005 earthquake in Kashmir is remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in South Asia. On October 8, 2005, at 8:50 a.m. lo-cal time, a magnitude M w = 7.6 earth-quake struck the Himalayan region of northern Pakistan and Kashmir. The 8th October 2005 Kashmir earthquake ( Mw 7.6) originated close to the junction of the Karakorum,... 2. In all, more than 80,000 people died as a result of the quake and an estimated 4 million others were left homeless. The 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake triggered several thousand landslides. In addition, landslides wiped out large numbers of the region’s roads, making many of the damaged areas inaccessible to relief workers in the immediate aftermath. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Introduction. The relief effort for the survivors was hampered by numerous aftershocks, as well as by the ensuing landslides and falling rocks, which damaged highways and mountain roads and made parts of the affected region inaccessible for several days. The quake destroyed 1,500 houses in Uri, affecting about 90% of the families in the town of 30,000. Omissions? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The 2005 Kashmir earthquake was the result of millions of years of tectonic activity. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. Kashmir is located at the juncture of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates—the collision of which caused the formation of the Himalaya Mountains—making it prone to intense seismic activity. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake of Mw = 7.6 is one such example which caused unprecedented damage to life and property. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Kinematics of deformation. It registered a moment magnitude of 7.6 and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). An assessment of damaged buildings in Muzaffarabad and the surrounding area, by the Earthquake Engineering Centre of the University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, showed that about 60% of the buildings in urban areas were unreinforcedsolid concrete block masonry buildings and it was the col… Digital image. The fault is interpreted as a … 3. Quetta (1935) and Makran (1945) also suffered large (M=7.5+) earthquakes. Many damaging earthquakes have resulted from movement on such thrust faults, such as the 2005 Kashmir earthquake which caused the deaths of around 87,000 people. Corrections? We have used aftershocks catalog of Kashmir earthquake 2005 with Mw ≥ 4.0 for the period of October 08, 2005 to March 20, 2006. The earthquake occurred at the start of a typically harsh regional winter; consequently, it was significantly more difficult to manage the rugged terrain than if the earthquake had occurred during the spring or summer months. The 2005 earthquake was among the worst to ever hit the region. Some 25,000 people were reported to have died on the Pakistani side in the first few days, but soon the death toll was revised to around 74,000. 1). Thamni, Patti. At approximately 9:00a.m. On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region (a disputed territory controlled in part by Pakistan and India), along with sections of Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. Trouvez les 2005 Kashmir Earthquake images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. K2, the world’s second highest mountain after Everest, lies partly in northern Pakistan and partly in China. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. ISLAMABAD: Despite the billions supposedly spent on the reconstruction of areas wrecked by the Kashmir earthquake of 2005, on ground development does not reflect much improvement. It was centered near the city of Muzaffarabad, and also affected Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. The Kashmir earthquake took place shortly after 8:50 a.m. local time and was centered about 12 miles northeast of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium 2005 Kashmir Earthquake de la plus haute qualité. Earthquake relocation. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi as well as the neighboring province of Shanxi, killing an ...read more, [slideshow]As the sunlight waned on March 27, 1964, Alaska’s frozen ground shivered violently. 2005 kashmir earthquake 1. Kashmir earthquake of 2005, disastrous earthquake that occurred on October 8, 2005, in the Pakistan-administered portion of the Kashmir region and in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP; called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after 2010) of Pakistan; it also affected adjacent parts of India and Afghanistan. The earthquake epicenter was located ap-proximately 9 km north northeast of the city of Muzaffarabad, the capital of the Pakistani-administered part of Kashmir, known as Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK). 2005 Kashmir Earthquake-IAN ROGERS On October 8, 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Damage. Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Authority 2. The main minaret of the Hazratbal shrine, believed to house a relic of the prophet Muhammad, suffered damage.The 200-year-old Moti Mahal fort … The property loss caused by the quake left an estimated four million area residents homeless. https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/kashmir-earthquake. At least 79,000 people were killed and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir, … The evolution of co-seismic landslides: the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. The quake ruptured the San Andreas fault to the north and south of the city, for a total of 296 miles, and ...read more, On September 21, 1999, an earthquake in Taiwan killed more than 2,400 people, destroyed or damaged thousands of buildings and left an estimated 100,000 people homeless. Various histograms and time series analysis have been carried out to explain the variation of aftershocks with respect to time, depth, magnitude, and hour of the day. 2005 Kashmir EarthquakeWes Hellman, Victoria Knaupp, PhillipLedbetter, Sarah McCracken, Jennifer Rovezzi 2. the cause of the quake 3. magnitude• “A magnitude-7.6 earthquake shook the Kashmir region, which is shared by India and Pakistan, on Saturday morning, Oct. 8. 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The official death toll was 79,000 for Pakistani-administered Kashmir and the NWFP, although other sources put it at 86,000, with the number injured estimated at more than 69,000. Measured at a magnitude of 7.6 (slightly less than that of the 1906 San Francisco quake), the earthquake caused major destruction in northern Pakistan, northern India, and Afghanistan, an area that lies on an active fault caused by the northward tectonic drift of the Indian subcontinent. After major earthquakes in both 1906 and 1989, the city retained its status as one of America’s most ...read more. In addition, a sturzstrom (debris avalanche) comprising ∼ 80 million m 3 buried four villages and blocked streams to create two lakes. Four fatalities and 14 injured survivors were reported in Afghanistan. This collision is responsible for the Himalaya, the tallest mountain range in the world. In some places, whole sections of towns slid off cliffs and entire families were killed. Muzaffarabad is close to 60 miles north of Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital (Ozerdam, 2006). The earthquake was one of three large seismic events occuring in Pakistan in 75 years. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Updates? The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred along the BBF. These were mainly rock falls and debris falls, although translational rock and debris slides also occurred. The following discussion revolves around the structural geometry of the NW Himalayas for an understanding of the faults and the earthquakes. At 8:50 on the morning of 8 October 2005, northern Pakistan experienced a 7.6 magnitude earthquake. A very detailed account with effects on kashmir earthquake 8th October 2005 8:50:38 Find the perfect 2005 Kashmir Earthquake stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The earthquake caused severe damage to 135 houses in Mirpur District, with a further 319 being partially damaged, most in Mirpur and just four in Bhimber District. 2005 Kashmir earthquake. The ...read more, Humans have been recording earthquakes for nearly 4,000 years. (Since 1947, India and Pakistan have fought a series of wars for control of Kashmir. As the two plates squeeze together, they push the crust upward and sideways, making craggy peaks. Did you know? Loss of Agriculture fields. English: The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred at 8:50:38 a.m. Pakistan Standard time (03:50:38 UTC), on 2005 October 8 in a Pakistan -administered region of the disputed territory of Kashmir. All Rights Reserved. At least 32,335 buildings collapsed in various cities in the Kashmir region—including Anantnag and Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir state (now union territory), India—with additional property losses reported in the Pakistani cities of Islamabad, Lahore, and Gujrat, among others. Two bridges were reported damaged and parts of several … More than 1,100 houses had been flattened in Jammu and Kashmir. At least 79,000 people were killed and more than 32,000 buildings collapsed in Kashmir, with additional fatalities and destruction reported in India and Afghanistan, making it one of the most destructive earthquakes of contemporary times. In October 2005, a magnitude 7.6 earthquake occurred in the Kashmir region of Asia, an area in the Himalaya Mountains of Pakistan and India. The Muzaffarabad area was the worst hit, and a number of villages there were totally destroyed. Study area Thestudyareais locatedin AzadKashmirin northeastern Pakistan and includes the Kaghan, Neelum, and Jhelum River valleys and the cities of Balakot, Muzaffarabad, and Hattian Bala, covering an area of ~2550 km2 (Fig. 6) affected predominantly non-engineer ed dwellings that were poorly designed. The 2005 Kashmir Earthquake (also known as the Great Pakistan earthquake) was a major earthquake centered in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa near the city of Muzaffarabad.It occurred at 08:52:37 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:37 UTC) on 8 October 2002 . Damage also was reported in northern India and Afghanistan. On April 18, 1906, an earthquake and subsequent fires devastated San Francisco, California, leaving more than 3,000 people dead and destroying more than 28,000 buildings. National Society of Earthquake Technology Nepal In October 2005 the Kashmir earthquake left over 75,000 people dead and 3.5 million homeless, just before winter on the foot of the Himalayas from low to high altitude. 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