2005 March - Taiwan condemns a new Chinese law giving Beijing the legal right to use force should Taipei declare formal independence. In recent years some festivals, such as the Double Ten Day fireworks and concerts, are increasingly hosted on a rotating basis by a number of cities around Taiwan. [92], Ketagalan Boulevard, where the Presidential Office Building and other government structures are situated, is often the site of mass gatherings such as inauguration and national holiday parades, receptions for visiting dignitaries, political demonstrations,[93][94] and public festivals.[95]. What happens to your body in extreme heat? [53] While the IESE Cities in Motion Index 2017 ranks Taipei as the smartest technology city globally. After the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) established a program in 1998 combining the efforts of communities, a financial resource named the Recycling Fund was made available to recycling companies and waste collectors. It included Bangka, Twatutia, and Jōnai (城內) among other small settlements. Ma Ying-jeou took office in 1998 for two terms, before handing it over to Hau Lung-pin who won the 2006 mayoral election on 9 December 2006. The area in between these blocks is infilled with lanes and alleys, which provide access to quieter residential or mixed-use development. Taking an invention from idea to the marketplace. 2000 October - Chang Chun-hsiung sworn in as prime minister. Taipei Songshan Airport, at the heart of the city in the Songshan District, serves domestic flights and scheduled flights to Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Gimpo International Airport in Seoul, and about 15 destinations in the People's Republic of China. 2011 February - A senior army officer is detained on suspicion of spying for China. [97] This improvement enabled the government of Taipei to demonstrate its recycling system to the world at the Shanghai World Expo 2010. An earthquake fault that is ready to go is like a coiled spring – all that is needed is the pressure of a handshake . 'Great Wenchuan earthquake'), also known as the Great Sichuan earthquake or Wenchuan earthquake, occurred at 14:28:01 China Standard Time on May 12, 2008. [68] The structure stands at the east end of Memorial Hall Square, site of the National Concert Hall and National Theater and their adjacent parks as well as the memorial. [33] Qixing Mountain is located on the Tatun Volcano Group; its 1,120-meter (3,670 ft)-high main peak renders it the tallest mountain at the rim of the Taipei Basin; 1,092-meter (3,583 ft)-high Mt. 1975 - Chiang Kai-shek dies. It was launched with a collection of 10,000 items to celebrate the opening of the island's North-South Railway. 2006 February - Taiwan scraps the National Unification Council, a body set up to deal with reunification with the mainland. [31] It is bordered by the Xindian River on the south and the Tamsui River on the west. Taiwan says it will lift ban on investment from China. [79] The pedestrian area is especially popular with teens and has been called the "Harajuku" of Taipei.[80]. Designed by C.Y. 2001 June - Taiwan test-fires Patriot anti-missile defence system bought from US, as China carries out military exercises simulating invasion of island. To the southeast of the city lie the Songshan Hills and the Qingshui Ravine, which form a barrier of lush woods.[33]. 2001 December - Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party loses its parliamentary majority for the first time. This structure and the adjacent governor's office (now Presidential Office Building), served as the two most recognizable public buildings in Taiwan during its period of Japanese rule. Taipei is home to various world-famous architectural or cultural landmarks, which include Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House, Ximending and several night markets dispersed throughout the city. 1942 - Chinese Kuomintang government renounces all treaties with Japan and demands the return of Taiwan as part of any post-war settlement, which is endorsed by the Allies in the Cairo Declaration the following year. The city has ever since served as the seat of Taiwan's democratically elected national government. It is the biggest earthquake ever recorded in the Taiwan area but the fault that has produced this earthquake has not yet been identified with confidence. [47], Despite the Asian financial crisis, the economy continues to expand at about 5% per year, with virtually full employment and low inflation. 1950s-1960s - Rapid industrial development stimulated by export-oriented policy and US economic aid, while Kuomintang justifies one-party rule on the grounds of opposing any Communist threat. 2011 March - Five convicted murderers are executed, the second use of the death penalty in the past year. Taipei has a variety of temples dedicating to Deities from Chinese folk religion, Taoism and Chinese Buddhism. Taipei is known for its many night markets, the most famous of which is the Shilin Night Market in the Shilin District. 3.1 km: Griggs (14 km) - United States, Alaska Peninsula: Lake and Peninsula Parish, 102 mi northwest … [26][27], In the late 19th century, the Taipei area, where the major Han Chinese settlements in northern Taiwan and one of the designated overseas trade ports, Tamsui, were located, gained economic importance due to the booming overseas trade, especially that of tea export. In 1990 Taipei's 16 districts were consolidated into the current 12 districts. The Shandao Temple (善導寺) built in 1929 and located in Zhongzheng District, is the largest Buddhist temple in Taipei. The EPA also introduced garbage recycling trucks, in effort to raise community recycling awareness, that broadcast classical music (specifically Beethoven's "Für Elise" and Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska's "A Maiden’s Prayer") to announce its arrival to the community. 1977 - First opposition breakthrough at parliamentary elections by the Tangwai (Outside the Party) group. [22][23][24] Taiwan's Kuomintang rulers regarded the city as the capital of Taiwan Province and their control as mandated by General Order No. 2007 April - China and Taiwan clash over route of Olympic torch relay ahead of 2008 Beijing games. The visit of Chen Yunlin, China's top negotiator on Taiwan, was met with protests by pro-independence supporters. Subsequently, Taipei was established as a provincial city and a temporary Office of the Taiwan Province Administrative Governor was established in it. China suspends military contacts with the US, imposes sanctions on US firms involved. The Fukushima Prefectural Government has released a new video showing today's Fukushima, 10 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, on … Taipei City is also famous for its effort in garbage recycling, which has become such a good international precedent that other countries have sent teams to study the recycling system. Foreigners (mainly from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan) numbered 69,982 at the end of 2019. The island lies on an earthquake fault line, and there have been big earthquakes in modern times. [58] IBM also announced in 2018 that it will develop a cloud research lab and expand its R&D center in Taipei with eyes on artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and cloud computing. [9] Railways, highways, airports and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island. The landmarks of Liberty Square stand within sight of Taiwan's Presidential Office Building in Taipei's Zhongzheng District. 2008 July - President Ma apologises for the killing and imprisonment of tens of thousands of political dissidents in the 1950s and 60s - a period known as the white terror. Prior to the significant influx of Han Chinese immigrants, the region of Taipei Basin was mainly inhabited by the Ketagalan plains aborigines. 2010 June - Taiwan and China sign landmark free trade pact seen as most significant agreement in 60 years of separation. Much of the architecture of Taipei dates from the period of Japanese rule, including the Presidential Office Building which was the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan. 2003 July - Taiwan is the final country to be removed from the WHO's list of countries which were badly affected by the Sars virus. 1980 - Opposition leaders sentenced to long prison sentences over the Kaohsiung Incident. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state. Taipei maintains an extensive system of parks, green spaces, and nature preserves. 2001 November - Taipei lifts a 50-year ban on direct trade and investment with China. His chosen successor, Taiwan-born Lee Teng-hui, launches 'Taiwanisation' policy to dismantle many structures left over from 1949 and relaxes restrictions on native language and culture. Many of the western districts, already in decline, have become targets of urban renewal initiatives.[101]. The … The surrounding streets by Shilin Night Market are extremely crowded during the evening, usually opening late afternoon and operating well past midnight. The Taipei Zoo was founded in 1914 and covers an area of 165 hectares for animal sanctuary. The first elected mayor was Chen Shui-bian of the Democratic Progressive Party. The university has six campuses in the greater Taipei region (including New Taipei) and two additional campuses in Nantou County. Located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of the city center, Yangmingshan National Park is famous for its cherry blossoms, hot springs, and sulfur deposits. 40,071 seats, is estimated to finish construction by the end of 2021. Geographic Overview", "Taiwan tech industry faces up to South Korea's Samsung", "OPINION: Hanyu Pinyin Should Not Be Political, Kaohsiung", Taipei, Taiwan; the sister city of Los Angeles, "Pollution is a major threat for Asian cities, says new report", "Taipei air pollution alarming: scientists", "Premier agrees to suspend sales of state-owned prime city land", "Taiwan's elderly population reaches one in 10: interior ministry", https://www-ws.gov.taipei/001/Upload/367/relfile/48245/8011536/8eb64793-117b-4166-8b27-bb674f5e2f98.pdf, "National Statistics, Republic of China – Latest Indicators", "The 25 most high-tech cities in the world", "IESE Cities in Motion Index 2017 | Cities in Motion", "Fortune Global 500 List 2017: See Who Made It", "Why Google, IBM & Microsoft Are All Expanding in Taiwan This Year", "Google expands in Taiwan, its top Asian R&D hub", "I just downloaded the GSER 2018 by @startupgenome", "Euromonitor International's Top City Destination Ranking", "Taiwan's tourism revenue on the rise: survey", "Taipei makes list of world's top 15 tourist destinations: survey", "OMA's Taipei Performing Arts Center breaks ground", "Taipei Performing Arts Center promises to become world-class architecture", "Winning designs for Taipei Performing Arts Center on display", "Taipei invites architects | Taipei Times, 2008.07.25", "Longshan Temple, Baoan Temple, and Xiahai City God Temple: Taipei's Glorious Heritage-Site Temples", "Transformation of "Liugong Canal" – Looking Back on Xinsheng South Road", "About Taipei 5: Religions – Wikimania 2007, The International Wikimedia Conference", "Taiwan Leader's Party Wins in Mayoral Vote, but Recount Is Sought", "Elections 2006: Election results a headache for Ma", "Pro-localization groups stage rally on Ma's 100th day", "Clear Ketagalan ahead of Double Ten, Wang urges", "Taiwan Garbage Trucks: Classical Music Accompanies Collection (VIDEO)", "Only 13% using Taiwan's public transport", "Hitachi Rail Commissions Phase 1 of Taipei Metro Circular Line", "Free rides on MRT Circular Line to end Saturday - Focus Taiwan", "CHAPTER 13 Transportation and Telecommunications", https://web.archive.org/web/20200902131643/https://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-label-road-races/calendar/2020, "Mayday keeps promise by staging online concert in May 五月天遵守「五月之約」 線上全球開唱 - Taipei Times", "Construction of Taipei Dome to be completed by end of 2021", "International Cooperation: Sister Cities", "Seoul -Sister Cities [via WayBackMachine]", "What's Behind the Prague-Taipei Sister City Ties? Beginning in 1983, surface rail lines in the city were moved underground as part of the Taipei Railway Underground Project. 2008 December - Gift of two giant pandas by China seen as a further improvement in relations. [61], Tourism is a small but significant component of the local economy[62][63] with international visitors totaling almost 3 million in 2008. Although growth within the city itself gradually slowed thereafter[29] — its population had become relatively stable by the mid-1990s – Taipei remained one of the world's most densely populated urban areas, and the population continued to increase in the region surrounding the city, notably along the corridor between Taipei and Keelung. VideoWhat Myanmarâs military does not want world to see, India Covid aid 'not reaching those in need', The violent judo class that put a boy in a coma, The girl, 5, stuck in India while parents in Australia, Eurovision welcomes back fans despite pandemic. A building cracks in Xinyi District of Hualien County in Taiwan on April 18 after a 6.7-magnitude earthquake jolted a sea area near the county. Malls in the area include the sprawling Shin Kong Mitsukoshi complex, Breeze Center, Bellavita, Taipei 101 mall, Eslite Bookstore's flagship store (which includes a boutique mall), The Living Mall, ATT shopping mall, and the Vieshow Cinemas (formerly known as Warner Village). When New Year's Eve arrives on the solar calendar, thousands of people converge on Taipei's Xinyi District for parades, outdoor concerts by popular artists, street shows, round-the clock nightlife. [44] Residents who had obtained a college education or higher accounted for 43.48% of the population, and the literacy rate stood at 99.18%. It says the Sinopharm vaccine, which has been given to millions of people, is safe and effective. [citation needed] Nowadays, all that remains from the historical period is the north gate. The row has left ties between Tokyo and Beijing severely strained. [86] The city's lantern exhibit rotates among different downtown locales from year to year, including Liberty Square, Taipei 101, and Zhongshan Hall in Ximending. It details rights of Taiwanese investors if detained by Chinese authorities and vice versa. 2007 March - Newspaper reports that Taiwan has test-fired cruise missile capable of hitting Shanghai or Hong Kong. 2008 June - First formal talks with China since dialogue was suspended in 1999. Taipei 101 remains one of the tallest skyscrapers in the world and holds LEED's certification as the world's largest "green" building. In comparison to other Asian cities, Taipei has "excellent" capabilities for managing air quality in the city. Read about our approach to external linking. The city is characterized by straight roads and public buildings of grand Western architectural styles. Weather: Spring is from March to May. The thriving shopping area around Taipei Main Station includes the Taipei Underground Market and the original Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store at Shin Kong Life Tower. [50] The Financial Times ranked Taipei highly in economic potential (2nd, behind Tokyo) and business friendliness (4th) in 2015. Taipei City is a special municipality which is directly under the Executive Yuan (Central Government). The Circular Line is a 15.4 km driverless rail system. Email. Lee & Partners and constructed by KTRT Joint Venture, Taipei 101 measures 509 m (1,670 ft) from ground to top, making it the first skyscraper in the world to break the half-kilometer mark in height. [96] Manufacturers, vendors and importers of recyclable waste pay fees to the Fund, which uses the money to set firm prices for recyclables and subsidize local recycling efforts. A video shows buildings swaying mildly. 2013 April - Taiwan holds its first live fire drills in five years, after President Ma Ying-jeou warns about China's rising military investment. Tianmu Baseball Stadium is the major baseball venue in Taipei. The city is no longer listed as a sister city in either city's websites: "Populations by city and country in Taiwan", information and communications technology, National Assembly of the Republic of China, Republic of China municipal elections, 2010, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, National Taiwan College of Performing Arts, International Chinese Language Program (ICLP), List of districts of Taipei by population, List of districts of Taipei by population density, List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Taipei City Government: Home – I. It was the worst earthquake to hit Taiwan–where quakes are common due to its location in a seismically active zone of the Pacific basin—since a 1935 tremor that killed more than 3,200 people. Four Taiwanese coastguard vessels escorted the boat. The Miramar Entertainment Park is known for its large Ferris wheel and IMAX theater. [69], The National Palace Museum is a vast art gallery and museum built around a permanent collection centered on ancient Chinese artifacts. Communist China tries to disrupt elections with missile tests, urtailed by US dispatch of aircraft carriers to the region. Taipei (/ˌtaɪˈpeɪ/),[4] officially Taipei City,[I] is the capital and a special municipality of Taiwan (officially the Republic of China, ROC). Over 3,000 art works are organized into 13 groups. 2004 November - Court rejects opposition challenge that President Chen Shui-bian won March's presidential election unfairly. 2001 November - Taipei lifts a 50-year ban on direct trade and investment with China. 1. 2006 December - An earthquake off Taiwan cuts undersea cables, cutting off or limiting telecommunications across the region. The bullet trains connect Taipei with the west coast cities of New Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Chiayi, and Tainan before terminating at Zuoying (Kaohsiung) at speeds that cut travel times by 60% or more from what they normally are on a bus or conventional train. Worldwide it is perhaps best known as home of the Mandarin Training Center, a program that offers Mandarin language training each year to over a thousand students from scores of countries throughout the world. Other annual festivals include Ancestors Day (Tomb-Sweeping Day), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Zhong Yuan Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival (Mooncake Festival). The Circular line offered free rides beginning in February 2020 for passengers to test the route.[105][106]. 2009 August - Typhoon Morakot hits southern Taiwan, leaving hundreds dead in floods and mudslides. The highest recorded earthquake for Taiwan in 2018 was 6.4 which is 0.3 higher than the current 6.1. [65], Tourism is a major part of Taipei's economy. The Xinyi district also serves as the center of Taipei's active nightlife, with several popular lounge bars and nightclubs concentrated in a relatively small area around the Neo19, ATT 4 FUN and Taipei 101 buildings. 2015 March - China postpones the launch of four new flight routes near Taiwan after a fierce backlash from the island's authorities over the plan. 6.4 magnitude earthquake jolts Assam, tremors felt in Tezpur and adjoining areas; India registers 3.6 lakh new COVID-19 cases, 3,293 deaths in biggest spike in past 24 hours; IPL 2021: Virat Kohli banks on RCB ‘bowling depth’ after one-run win over DC; US rushing vaccines, medical assistance to India to combat COVID surge: Joe Biden Considered to be a global city and rated as an Alpha − City by GaWC,[8] Taipei is part of a major high-tech industrial area. CEBU: The Siquijor Mystics rallied from a 19-point deficit to get past the Dumaguete Warriors, 105-100, in the main game of... Read more. According to the 2016 Global Entrepreneurship Development Index, Taipei's entrepreneurial spirit ranks 6th worldwide and 1st in Asia. [98] Each district is further divided up into urban villages (里), which are further sub-divided up into neighborhoods (鄰). [115] Originally built in 1956, it was demolished and reconstructed in 2009. With Citi, JP Morgan, DBS Bank, Cathay Life Insurance, Shin Kong Commercial Bank, Hua Nan Bank, and soon Fubon Financial and Nan Shan Life Insurance all establishing skyscrapers in the area. Founded as Taihoku College in 1922 and organized as a teacher training institution by the Kuomintang in 1946, NTNU has since developed into a comprehensive international university. Following the surrender of Japan to Allies during 1945, effective control of Taiwan was handed to the Republic of China (ROC). [69] In 1915 a new museum building opened its doors in what is now 228 Peace Memorial Park. Tamsui is a popular sea-side resort town. 1949 - Communist victory in Chinese Civil War leads to evacuation of Kuomintang government to Taiwan, along with about two million refugees. His opponents and supporters take to the streets. Taipei City is located in the Taipei Basin in northern Taiwan. Aftershocks: Two aftershocks of 6.8 and 6.1 magnitude struck on Wednesday, September 22, in addition to the thousands that shook the region shortly after the earthquake. The districts of Daan, Songshan, and Datong are the most densely populated. [citation needed]. The Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines stands just 200 meters (660 ft) across the road from the National Palace Museum. 2014 August - Dozens are killed and hundreds injured after a gas leak causes huge explosions in Taiwan's second largest city, Kaohsiung. Why are vaccines going to waste in Africa? [6][42][43], Due to Taipei's geography and location in the Taipei Basin as well as differing times of settlement and differing degrees of economic development of its districts, Taipei's population is not evenly distributed. No casualties were reported as of press time last night. Natural features such as Maokong, Yangmingshan and hot springs are also well known to international visitors. Not content with shaping Turkey’s history, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is about to change its geography, too, by building an alternative to the Bosphorus, raising hackles at home and alarm in Russia. 2014 June - The most senior Chinese official overseeing ties with Taiwan visits the island, amid controversy over a proposed trade pact. National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU or Shi-Da) likewise traces its origins to the Japanese colonial period. 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