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On November 7 the Headquarters of the Supreme Command ordered: “Sevastopol’ is not to be surrendered in any case. The Medal “For the Defence of Sevastopol” (Russian: Медаль «За оборону Севастополя») was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union established on December 22, 1942 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to reward the participants of the defence of the port city of Sevastapol against the armed forces of Nazi Germany. The small garrisons of the 30th Coastal Defense Battery, the northern fortifications, the engineering wharf, and the Mikhalovskii and Konstanti-novskii ravelins that remained on the north side continued to defend heroically until June 22 to 24. This was achieved by creating a unified command and correctly organizing control. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. For three days they carried on the battle with the enemy, who had superior forces. In May 1942, the situation of Sevastopol’ was made much worse by the withdrawal of Soviet forces from the Kerch’ Peninsula and the failure of the Kharkov Offensive Operation. Although by early 1855 Russian forces near Sevastopol were superior to the Allied forces, and despite the fact that Emperor Nicholas urgently demanded decisive actions from Menshikov, the latter was slow and missed any opportunity. Defence_of_Sevastopol.webm ‎ (WebM zvučna/video snimak, VP8, trajanje 36 m 55 s, 640 × 360 piksela, 573 kbps sveukupno) Ova datoteka je sa Vikimedijina ostava i može se koristiti i na drugim projektima. This medal is in worn condition with intensive wear on its obverse. Set in 1854-1855, in Sevastopol and Yalta during the Crimean War. On October 31-November 1 enemy forward units engaged the battle outposts (several naval infantry battalions), which were in the Bakhchisarai region and on the Kacha River line and were supported by long-range coastal guns. A. Laskin), 109th (2nd Brigade until January 1942; Major General P. G. Novikov) and 345th (Lieutenant Colonel N. O. Guz’) rifle divisions, the 7th (Colonel E. I. Zhidilov), 8th (Colonel V. L. Vil’shanskii, replaced in January 1942 by Colonel P. F. Gor-pishchenko), and 79th (Colonel A. S. Potapov) naval infantry brigades; the 265th and 134th artillery regiments; a pillbox artillery regiment; and the 30th, 35th, 54th, 19th, and 705th coastal batteries. This article is about a film. Defense of Sevastopol by Alexander Deineka Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich is one of the remarkable Russian artists who was not on the sidelines during the Great Patriotic War. It was the first feature film made in the Russian Empire and it premiered on 26 October at the Livadia Palace of Tsar Nicolas II. Admirals Kornilov (Mozzhukhin) and Nakhimov (Gromov) organize the defense during the siege of Sevastopol. The SDR had a total of 55,000 men, including 29,000 fighting men on the land front. Although it was depleted in strength (18,000–20,000 men, including 4,000–5,000 infantry, and 107 guns), it had experienced commanders. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. On November 9 the main forces of the Maritime Army approached. Siege of Sevastopol, (Oct. 17, 1854–Sept. *****All series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CerdjvePsg&list=PLwGzY25TNHPC_SsXFcIH … The legendary feat of Sailor Koshka (Semenov) was staged at original location. Awarded to all surviving participants for combat service during the fierce Defence of the Black Sea port in the Crimea. For other uses, see, Оборона Севастополя, or Воскресший Севастополь, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "В Салюте в День российского кино прошел показ немого фильма "Оборона Севастополя" под живое музыкальное сопровождение - Фильмы - КультурМультур", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defence_of_Sevastopol&oldid=1003213709, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 23:13. The book is a chronology of the events of the Crimean War of 1853-1856. Awarded to all servicemen of the Soviet Army, Navy, Ministry of Internal Affairs, and civil citizens who took part in the defense of Sevastopol. Measures 32.15 mm in width, 37.46 mm in height, including the eyelet and i t weighs 17.5 gram. Defence of Sevastopol (Оборона Севастополя, or Воскресший Севастополь) is a 1911 historical war film about the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War and one of the most important films in the history of Russian cinema and cinema in general.wikipedia On June 18, after heavy losses, the enemy was able to break through to the shore of Severnaia Bay. Complete with riband, pin & clip for wear. On December 17, after powerful artillery and air preparation, the fascist German and Rumanian forces (six German infantry divisions, two Rumanian mountain brigades, 1,275 guns and mortars, more than 150 tanks, and 300 airplanes) launched a second offensive against Sevastopol’. This original medal is in excellent, above average condition. On November 3 and 4 individual units of the Maritime Army arrived and immediately went into battle. Defence of Sevastopol (1911) 01.png. On June 17 the last transport, Belostok, arrived in Sevastopol’, and on June 26 the last large surface vessel, the leader Tashkent, broke through the blockade. On December 21 the 79th Detached Naval Rifle Brigade arrived in Sevastopol’ on two cruisers and three destroyers. The garrison consisted of one brigade, three regiments, and 19 battalions of naval infantry (approximately 23,000 men, about 150 field and coastal guns, and 82 aircraft). The Headquarters of the Supreme Command allocated forces to reinforce the Maritime Army. Aluminium suspension. The arrival of the understrength 142nd Rifle Brigade on June 27 could no longer save the situation. The 138th Rifle Brigade, which had been brought in on June 13 by destroyers, gave some assistance. What hotels are near Memorial of Heroic Defense of Sevastopol? The Siege of Sevastopol is a painted panorama by the Russian artist Franz Roubaud. The Headquarters of the Supreme Command also created the Sevastopol’ Defensive Region (SDR), which was originally formed on November 4 by order of the commander of forces in the Crimea, Admiral G. I. Levchenko. First film ever that was shot by two cameras. Naval shipping faced enemy superiority in the air and, beginning in the spring of 1942, counteraction by enemy torpedo boats and submarines as well. On December 23–24 the 345th Rifle Division and a tank battalion arrived on transports and warships, and on December 28 the 386th Rifle Division came in. Forces of the Fifty-first Army withdrew in heavy fighting to Kerch’, while the Maritime Army, because the Simferopol’ road had been cut off by the enemy, withdrew via Iai-Petri along mountain roads to Yalta and then on to Sevastopol’. Defence of Sevastopol (Russian: Оборона Севастополя, or Воскресший Севастополь) is a 1911 historical war film about the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War and one of the most important films in the history of Russian cinema and cinema in general. Variation without a raised rim on its obverse . Vice Admiral F. S. Oktiabr’skii, fleet commander, was appointed commander of the SDR. 'The 1854-1855 Defense of Sevastopol ' is one of the largest panoramas in the world and belongs to the list of the Crimea 's most attended museums. Defence of Sevastopol (1911) 03.png. This vividly detailed WWII history chronicles one of the hardest-fought battles of the Crimea Campaign. Hotels near Memorial of Heroic Defense of Sevastopol: (0.29 mi) Sevastopol Hotel & Spa (0.38 mi) Hrustalniy Resort & Spa (0.31 mi) Sunny Wave Apartments (0.37 mi) Art Bukhta Hotel (0.89 mi) Smile; Measures 32.11 mm in width, 37.12 mm in height including the eyelet and i t weighs 16.1 gram without its suspension. The main task of the Black Sea Fleet is to be the active defense of Sevastopol’ and the Kerch’ Peninsula with all forces.”. The losses of the defenders grew; by late June divisions were down to 300–400 men, brigades to 200 fighting men. The Red Army faced massive air, artillery and land attacks against their heavily defended positions in one of the most remarkable campaigns in the … The Defense of Sebastopol Oil on canvas, 1942 200 x 400 cm The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. The title “Hero of the Soviet Union” was given to 37 of them. The SDR had five rifle divisions (four of them at 50 percent strength), one understrength cavalry division, two brigades and three regiments of naval infantry, 410 guns, 120 mortars, 26 tanks, and 90 airplanes. Emperor Nicholas decided to replace Prince Menshikov, and appoint Prince Gorchakov in his place. Moreover, various naval infantry units were made subordinate to the army. The defenders of Sevastopol’ continued to fight heroically on the Khersones Peninsula in the region of the 35th Coastal Defense Battery until July 4. Media in category "Defence of Sevastopol (1911 film)" The following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Read "The Defence of Sevastopol, 1941–1942 The Soviet Perspective" by Clayton Donnell available from Rakuten Kobo. … This is an eminent work of battle painting and a monumental memorial to the heroism of the Sevastopol 's defenders in the period of the Crimean War of 1853-1856. On June 30, fascist German forces broke into the Korabel’-naia Storona (Ship Side), where desperate fighting for Malak-hov Hill went on all day. THE MEDAL FOR THE 'DEFENCE OF SEVASTOPOL' (1941) G enuine issue Brass Medal in Very Fine Condition. During the night of June 28 the enemy crossed Severnaia Bay and that same day took Sapun-Gora. At the same time, the enemy strengthened the blockade of Sevastopol’ from the sea. The defense was improved, and the production of clothing, ammunition, and mortars was begun in the city. On November 11, after concentrating four infantry divisions and other units (a total of up to 60,000 fighting men), the enemy renewed their attack on Sevastopol’, this time delivering the main strike from the southeast along the Yalta road. From October 25 to 27, 1941, the fascist German Eleventh Army, under the command of Colonel General E. von Man-stein (seven infantry divisions and a Rumanian mountain rifle corps consisting of two brigades, 150 tanks, and more than 300 aircraft), broke through the defense of Soviet forces on the Perekop Isthmus and the Ishun’ positions and entered the Crimea. The film was also notable for using special "sound effect… On October 31 most of them left for bases in the Caucasus. Admirals Kornilov (Mozzhukhin) and Nakhimov (Gromov) organize the defense during the siege of Sevastopol. On November 7 in the Duvankoi region, four naval infantrymen led by Political Leader N. D. Fil’chenkov performed an immortal deed: at the cost of their lives they prevented an enemy advance by engaging German tanks in battle, knocking out ten of them. The military council left Major General P. G. Novikov as senior officer in Sevastopol’. On December 20 a crisis situation developed in the zone of the fourth sector when the enemy threatened to break through to Severnaia Bay. It was also the first film in the world recorded using two cameras. Soviet Medal for the Defense of Sevastopol Variation 1a WW2 . On June 7 the enemy went on the offensive, delivering the main strike from the north and northeast against Mekenzievy Gory with the objective of reaching Severnaia Bay and subsidiary strikes against Sapun-Gora and Balaklava. Tag: For the Defence of Sevastopol” Greek NEWS , WORLD News November 18, 2020 Greek World War II veteran presented with medal “For the Defence of Sevastopol” In 1855, the battle on On December 22 it counterattacked in the Mekenzievy Gory region and halted the enemy advance. The fighting strength of the SDR depended enormously on continuous, adequate delivery of all types of supplies and manpower replacements and on evacuation of the wounded. Medal for the Defense of Sevastopol: made of gilded brass. From January 1 to 4, Soviet forces counterattacked and pushed the enemy back to their initial positions almost everywhere. Both sides were preparing for the decisive battle for the Crimea. It was the first feature film made in the Russian Empire and it premiered on 26 October at the Livadia Palace of Tsar Nicolas II. Units that especially distinguished themselves in the defense were the 25th (commanded by Major General T. K. Kolo-miets), 95th (Major General V. F. Vorob’ev, replaced by Colonel A. G. Kapitokhin in January 1942), 172nd (Colonel I. Defence of Sevastopol (1911) 02.png. It was also the first film in the world recorded using two cameras. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Defense of Sevastopol (1911) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. In particular, it describes the heroic defense of Sevastopol, which was an unprecedented feat for the Russian army, from its soldiers and sailors to its generals and admirals. During the night of June 30 authorization to evacuate was received from the Headquarters of the Supreme Command. Obverse. On Dec. 22, 1942, to commemorate the feat of the defenders of Sevastopol’, the medal “For the Defense of Sevastopol’” was instituted and awarded to more than 45,000 people. The main forces of the fleet (1 battleship, 5 cruisers, 11 destroyers, and 16 submarines) were in Sevastopol’. The main strike was directed at the junction of the third and fourth sectors from the Duvankoi region along the Bel’bek valley and at Kamyshly with the objective of breaking through to the Mekenzievy Gory and Inkerman railroad stations and reaching Severnaia Bay. Sevastopol Panorama Defence of Sevastopol 1854-1855 Soldiers smooth-bore pistol model 1848 IMG 0800 1725.jpg 2,588 × 1,725; 1.42 MB. His deputies were commander of the Maritime Army Major General I. E. Petrov (for land defense); Major General P. A. Morgunov (for coastal defense and chief of the garrison); and Major General of Aviation N. A. Ostriakov, replaced by Major General of Aviation V. V. Ermachenkóv in April 1942 (for the air force); Division Commissar N. M. Kulakov was the member of the fleet military council. Defence of Sevastopol (Russian: Оборона Севастополя, or Воскресший Севастополь) is a 1911 historical war film about the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War and one of the most important films in the history of Russian cinema and cinema in general. Having suffered substantial losses, on November 21 the enemy halted the attack and went over to the defense. After the war began, in July the fleet command began preparing for a land defense. In desperate fighting, Soviet forces drove off all enemy attacks and held their positions. In the defense of Sevastopol’ there was precise coordination between the army, navy, and air force. Sevastopol Panorama Defence of Sevastopol 1854-1855 Stripper clip of 37 mm air defense gun M1939 IMG 0821 1725.jpg 2,588 × 1,725; 1.18 MB. The soldiers of the Maritime Army and seamen of the Black Sea Fleet demonstrated mass heroism and exceptional staunchness. In August 1941 the Headquarters of the Supreme Command formed the Fifty-first Detached Army for the defense of the Crimea and in October 1941 transferred the Maritime Army from Odessa to the Crimea. The defenders of Sevastopol’ held their positions heroically as long as it was possible. Description . After the failure of the enemy’s December offensive, there was a relative lull, which lasted until May 1942. The enemy lost up to 300,000 men in the battle for Sevastopol’. The defense of Sevastopol’ is one of the brilliant examples of a prolonged and stalwart defense of a naval base surrounded by the enemy on the land side. The Kerch’-Feodosiia Landing Operation of 1941–42, which began on December 26 and forced the fascist German command to remove some forces from Sevastopol’ and to halt the offensive on December 31, played an important role in repulsing the enemy attack. Before the war, the city was not prepared for defense on land, and the defensive lines had only been reconnoitered. It features portraits of Pavel Nakhimov, the Russian nurse Dasha and Nikolay Pirogov. The Germans concentrated 10 infantry divisions (three of them Rumanian), one motorized brigade, and three regiments (a total of more than 200,000 men, including 175,000 fighting men, 450 tanks, 1,325 guns, 720 mortars, and 1,060 aircraft). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Beautifully suited for all your web-based needs Therefore, between October 30 and November 9 the Sevastopol’ garrison had only its own forces to repel strikes by the enemy, who was attempting to take the city on the run. Each day enemy aircraft carried out 800–1,000 sorties, dropping 4,000–4,500 bombs. In December 1941, while America was reeling from the attack on Pearl Harbor and the offensives of the German Army Groups North and Centre were stalled in the mud and cold of the Russian winter, the German Eleventh Army encircled the vast fortress of Sevastopol in the Crimea, launching massive combined air, artillery and land attacks against the heavily defended positions. Set in 1854-1855, in Sevastopol and Yalta during the Crimean War. Only when all able-bodied defenders and ammunition were gone was the enemy able to occupy defensive positions. Admirals Kornilov (Mozzhukhin) and Nakhimov (Gromov) organize the defense during the siege of Sevastopol. He did what he knows best – he did it. S01:E03 - The Defence of Sevastopol Erich von Manstein's soldiers have trapped a massive Soviet force in Crimea, but the doomed troops have no intentions of surrendering, obeying Stalin's brutal "Not A … He painted it between 1902 and 1904. Soviet Medal for the Defense of Sevastopol Variation 1b-1 WW2 . The population of the city, led by the city defense committee (chaired by secretary of the city party committee B. Heroic Defence of the city of Sevastopol in 1854-1856. One of his favorite cities was Sevastopol. The first to engage in battle (on October 30) were artillerymen of the 54th Coastal Defense Battery, commanded by Lieutenant I. I. Zaika. All this greatly enhanced the fighting strength of the Maritime Army. defence of sevastopol. This article related to a Russian film of the 1910s is a stub. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. It shows the Allied assault on the Malakhov Battery on 6 June 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, in which 173,000 British and French troops were repulsed by 75,000 Russians. In early November the fascist German command committed two infantry divisions and a motorized brigade, trying to break into Sevastopol’ from the north, northeast, and east on the Evpatoriia and Simferopol’ roads. In late November and the first half of December the 388th Rifle Division and personnel replacements were brought to the SDR by sea. They were not completely deployed by November (especially the forward line), but, nevertheless, 82 reinforced-con-crete pillboxes with naval guns and 220 reinforced-concrete and earth-and-timber pillboxes were built, 33 km of antitank ditches were dug, 56 km of wire entanglements were set up, and 9,600 mines were laid. [1] The film was also notable for using special "sound effects" (gun and cannon fire) and for using the actual war veterans as consultants. Supply by submarine and airplane did not meet the needs of the defense. Late November and the production of clothing, ammunition, and air force is! 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