The other house is the House of Representatives also called as National Assembly in most of the countries. Moreover, the procedure of the House depends not only on the rules, but also on a variety of customs, precedents, and traditions. Firstly, members of the House only serve two-year terms. So they can posture and throw red meat to the crowds in their districts without actually having to accomplish anything. The major similarity between the Senate and the House of Representatives is that both houses' main job is to legislate -- to create laws for the federal government. Riders or amendments to bills in the Senate may take any form and need not be germane to the original bill. While time period is nine years in the case of a member of Senate. The house of representative and senate are the two main legislative bodies of the United States Congress. Comparison Table between the House of Representative … The Senate is much more open to debate than the House. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 52: 13%-4.2: Referred to Senate Rules and Administration (incl. There are 100 Senators, a number based on two senators per state regardless of size or population. A total of 535 members; there are 100 in the senate and each serves 6 years and 435 in the House of Representatives where they serve 2 years. 96: 2%-4.4: Referred to House Energy and Commerce (incl. Therefore, there are fewer senators, and they are elected for longer terms. The other house is the Senate that is also called as Lower House. • must be 25 yrs. What is the nature and scope of political science? This election could be the one to change our lives, our future children’s lives and even our future grandchildren’s lives. Tax bills start here. Only that person is qualified for being elected as the member of House of Representatives if he has spent at least seven years as a U.S citizen in the United States. All proposed laws (bills) must be passed by both houses. Moreover, it has a narrower constituency and has more restraints rules. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Ordinarily, bill can originate in either House but money bills can only be originated in the House of Representatives. In Australia, America and some other countries, House of Representatives is one of the two legislative houses of the parliament. While Congress is made up of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, members of each of these two bodies are elected to serve for different amounts of time. The Senate was meant by the Framers to be the more deliberative house, less controlled by the people. For a person to be elected as a member of the House of Representatives, he/she must be of the age of twenty-five A person must be at lease of thirty years to be elected as the member of the Senate. When votes are taken, the Speaker has a vote as does every other member. Senators and representatives both face re-election after completing their terms if they want to continue their service. Sign up now, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM, Latest answer posted December 12, 2012 at 8:18:34 PM, Latest answer posted May 13, 2015 at 5:37:26 PM, Latest answer posted January 12, 2016 at 6:02:19 PM, Latest answer posted December 06, 2019 at 6:31:11 PM. By comparison, it is fairly easy to be elected to the House, which means you have won a congressional district vote vs. a Senate seat which is a statewide vote. They both exist to create legislation in our nation. The American Congress is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives, a division which was made because our Government was founded upon the model of England, whose Parliament consists of a House of Peers and a House of Commons. Senate is also given the power to conduct trials of those impeached by the House of Representatives. Based on Members in office on the first day of each of 12 Congresses, summarized in Table 1, the report provides data on the following characteristics: • age, including the oldest and youngest Members of the House and Senate; Laws relating to revenue are a deal in the House of Representatives while those matters that affect the law in the long term are discussed in the Senate. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. House of Representatives takes power from the Section 2 of the Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States of America. On the other hand, an individual member or minority group in Senate can change the course of events. profiles of Senators and Representatives based on selected characteristics in selected Congresses since 1945. The Senate and the House of Representatives are also responsible for providing government oversight, balancing against the president’s power and discretion. What are the differences and similarities between descriptive representation and substantive representation? Senate. 2) and to major presidential appointments (Art. Total elected members of the House of Representatives are 435 while the numbers of Senate are 100. ONE U.S. STATE. Similarities and differences between the House and the Senate Representation and responsiveness: The Senate represents large and small states equally with two senators per state; while each state’s share of the 435 representatives in the House is determined by its population. : 73 Article One grants Congress various enumerated powers and the ability to pass laws "necessary and proper" to carry out those powers. Both are located in Washington DC, our capitol. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? In House of Representatives, the debate on any topic is limited to one hour while there is unanimous consent already shortens no such restriction in the case of Senate except the debate. How are interest groups and political parties similar or different? The major similarity between the Senate and the House of Representatives is that both houses' main job is to legislate -- to create laws for the federal government. Start studying House of Representatives and Senate have in common. The following are legislative branch organizations: Architect of the Capitol (AOC) 19. Description as per Wikipedia. It is made of four hundred and thirty-five members in the United States of America and one hundred fifty members in Australia. 110: 3%-4.5: Referred to House Oversight … For a person to be elected as the representative of the House of Representatives, he must be of twenty-five years old. Powers of the House and Senate. The Senate holds certain unique powers and obligations. “All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives…” … House of Representatives is one of the two legislative houses of the parliament. They are there In the US these are selected according to the population of the states. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. companion). The main difference between the senate and house of representative is that senate has a six-year term length whereas the house of Representatives has a two-year term length. In this way the house holds the purse strings of the nation. Es steht in der Tradition der Zweikammer-Parlamente (Bikameralismus), die im britischen Parlament ihren Ursprung hat. The U.S. Senate, together with the U.S. House of Representatives, makes up the U.S. Congress. Aimie Carlson is an English language enthusiast who loves writing and has a master degree in English literature. From time to time other, more idiosyncratic and transitory strains appear, but the essential tensions between the House of Representatives and the Senate are more or less built into the structure of Australia’s federal polity. II, sec. Essay on Diagram: House of Representatives - Senate Diagram • 2 yr. term • must be a 7 yr U.S. citizen • must live in district/state representing. However, neither members of the House of Representatives nor senators are subject to term limits, which means they can serve as long as their constituents continue to re-elect them. Senate is one of the two legislative houses of the parliament. The United States Senate and House of Representatives are similar in that they are both elective bodies of a legislature established in Article I of the U.S. Constitution. In the Senate, the majority and minority leaders generally work together in consultation with all members to determine the schedule. Filibusters, attempts to kill bills by talking continuously, only occur on the floor of the Senate. Moreover, a person must be the citizen of the US for at least seven years and must be an inhabitant of the state he/she represents. The powers of the two houses of the Commonwealth Parliament, the Senate and the House of Representatives, are defined by the Australian Constitution. Are you a teacher? I, sec. This institution is widely considered as prestigious and deliberative as compared to the House of Representatives due to its smaller size, longer terms, equal statewide seats, that led to more collegial and less partisan atmosphere. In Australia, there are total seventy-six senators. The number of senators varies from country to country. Both senators and representatives are members of Congress who must work together toward the same Goal: to create, discuss, debate and vote on bills, some of which The Senate Vs the House of Representatives 4 Eventually become laws. Another important difference is that monetary or economic bills must be created in the house. The United States Congress holds its meetings in the Capitol Building in Washington D.C., the US capital. The Senate does not have a position similar to Speaker. The history of the House dates back to the Virginia Plan which was envisioned by Edmund Randolph. Longevity and Seniority 7) Initiates (and passes or defeats) articles of impeachment (Art. The majority and minority leader work together. As compared to the Senate, House of Representatives enjoys the fewer media coverage. The differences are in the terms and size of the two houses with Representatives serving in the House for 2 years and Senators for six years. Senate is a smaller institution as compared to the House of Representatives. The Virginia plan proposed the idea of a Both houses of Congress are made Up of men and women. Senate is like Upper House, and its working process is slower than that of the House of Representatives. In many … The main difference between House of Representatives and Senate is that the members of House of Representatives are selected for the period of two years while the tenure of the members of Sensate is six years. the calendar (what bills are debated and when that occurs) and influences the House Rules Committee in deciding the legislation to be considered. House of Representatives normally deals with issues relating bills and impeachment while Senate normally confirms nominations, ratify treaties, and impeachment trials. Unlike Speaker in the case of the House of Representatives, the affairs of Senate are collectively solved by the leader of the majority and the leader of the minority. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The cynic in me wants to say that the major similarity between both is that the only significant interest of the parties working in both is to get re-elected. 2) Gives "advice and consent" to treaties (Art. Unlike the Senate, the House is more hierarchically organized, with leadership roles such as the Whips and the Minority and Majority leaders playing a bigger part. Differences The House of Represenatives 435 members Minimum age is 25 A citizen for at least 7 years Population-based 2-year terms Speaker of the House controls and leads Seniority determines power Larger percentage of representatives reelected (~90%) Party loyalty to leadership Both houses … Therefore, it is much harder to get relatively radical bills through the Senate. Senators are elected for six years, Representatives for two; the minimum age for Senators (30) is five years older than that for Representatives (25). Congress is made up of 2 houses; the upper house, Senate and lower house, House of Representatives. Senator is the state he or she is from — no matter how many people, or how few, people live in that state. 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