This foreword and a new preface by Neil Smelser to his Theory of Collective Behavior are from a new 50th anniversary publication of this foundational work. Prehistoric humans used mass panic as a technique when hunting animals, especially ruminants. Analysis of sport crowd behavior adapting Smelser's theory of collective behavior. Abstract. Neil Smelser’s (1962) meticulous categorization of crowd behavior, called value-added theory, is a perspective within the functionalist tradition based on the idea that several conditions must be in place for collective behavior to occur. Forms of Collective Behavior (Crowd – Types and Theories). Smelser studied under and worked with Parsons (see Parsons & Smelser, 1998), and his sociological work was heavily influenced by his functionalist framework, as … Each condition adds to the likelihood that collective behavior will occur. Neil Joseph Smelser (1930–2017) was an American sociologist who served as professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.He was an active researcher from 1958 to 1994. Each condition adds to the likelihood that collective behavior will occur. The science of panic management has found important practical applications in the armed forces and emergency services of the world. His research was on collective behavior, sociological theory, economic sociology, sociology of education, social change, and comparative methods. Smelser wrote that social movements and other collective behavior occur if and only if several conditions are present. value-added theory (also called structural-strain theory). One of the most popular and influential explanations of social movements and other forms of collective behavior is Neil Smelser’s (1963) value-added theory (also called structural-strain theory). Theory of collective behavior Neil J. Smelser Snippet view - 1962. Coined by American sociologist Robert E. Park (1864-1944), collective behavior is an activity that is spontaneous and non-institutionalized where people voluntarily engage in. (1963). An influential theoretical treatment of panic is found in Neil J. Smelser's Theory of Collective Behavior. This chapter represents an unfashionable engagement with the work of the collective behaviour theorist Neil Smelser (1962, 1969). Theory of collective behavior. Classical approaches to understanding crowd behaviour during mass emergencies have emphasized the irrationality of crowd members and the likelihood of 'mass panic' (e.g. Effects. Smelser wrote that social movements and other collective behavior occur if and only if several conditions are present. New York, NY: Free Press. 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